MSC

Guide

How to check if a Chinese supplier is legitimate before paying a deposit

Check three things before you send a deposit: that the company is registered and active in China's official records, that it actually makes your product (many "factories" are trading companies), and that the bank account on the invoice belongs to the company you sign with. For a first order of any size, add a factory audit and keep part of the payment until after a pre-shipment inspection.

Updated 29 October 2026 · MSC Quality Control, Ningbo

Inspector measuring a part with a dial caliper

1. Ask the supplier for these documents

  • A photo of the business licence (营业执照)
  • The full registered company name in Chinese
  • The Unified Social Credit Code (统一社会信用代码), 18 characters, printed on the licence
  • The registered address and the factory address, if different
  • The bank account name, bank and SWIFT code for payment
  • Test reports or certificates required in your market

A supplier that will not share its Chinese company name or licence is a warning sign in itself.

2. Check the official records

Search the Chinese company name or the credit code in China's National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System (gsxt.gov.cn), or in commercial databases built on it such as Qichacha or Tianyancha. Look at:

RecordWhat it tells you
StatusActive, or cancelled, revoked, listed for abnormal operations.
Founding dateA company founded a few months ago asking for a large prepayment deserves extra checks.
Registered and paid-in capitalPaid-in capital far below registered capital is common, but it tells you the real money behind the company.
Insured employeesShown in the annual report. A "factory" with five insured employees is usually an office.
Business scopeLook for manufacturing (生产, 制造). Sales, wholesale or import and export only (销售, 批发, 进出口) means a trading company.
Registered addressCompare it with the address on the quote. An office unit in a business park cannot be the production site.
Shareholders and legal representativeWho owns and runs the company, and their other companies.
TrademarksWhether the brand on the quote is registered to this company.

Then search the company name in China's court enforcement database (zxgk.court.gov.cn). Enforcement orders and the list of dishonest debtors show unpaid court judgments, a serious warning before any payment.

3. Factory or trading company?

Trading companies are not a problem in themselves: many buyers use them. The risk is not knowing who makes your goods. Signs of a trader: no manufacturing in the business scope, a recent founding date, few insured employees, an address in an office building, a wide product range across unrelated categories, and reluctance to say where production takes place. If the supplier is a trader, ask which factory will produce your order and check that factory too.

4. Check who receives the money

  • The account name should match the company on the contract.
  • Payment to a personal account, even the owner's, leaves you with no claim against the company. Small Chinese factories sometimes ask for it to avoid tax; ask for the company account instead.
  • A Hong Kong or offshore company as payee is common for exporters, but ask for its certificate of incorporation and the link to the factory.
  • A change of bank details announced by email is a classic fraud pattern. Confirm it by phone or video call with a contact you already know.

5. Check the product claims

A registered company can still ship non-compliant goods. Ask for full test reports, not certificates alone, and check the lab name, report number and the product tested. In Australia, for example, windows must meet AS 2047: in July 2026, Building Connection reported that seven of eight imported Chinese window and door products sent to independent NATA-accredited labs failed, including one that was advertised as compliant. See also: Aluminium window factory audit in Foshan.

6. When to add a factory audit

Records show that a company exists. They do not show whether it can make your product to your specification. An on-site audit confirms that the factory exists at the stated address, that the supplier operates it, that the equipment and workforce match the claimed capacity, and that quality checks actually happen. It is worth it before a first order, when the records raise questions, or when the order is large.

7. Safer payment terms

With a new supplier, try to keep part of the payment until after a satisfactory pre-shipment inspection, for example 30% deposit and 70% after inspection. Some suppliers require full prepayment for small orders; in that case the checks before payment matter even more.

Warning signs, in short

  • No Chinese company name or licence shared
  • Payment to a personal account or to an unrelated company
  • Business scope without manufacturing, while the supplier claims to be the factory
  • Address on the quote different from every registered address
  • Enforcement orders or dishonest debtor listing
  • Refusal of a factory visit, or no answer on where production takes place
  • Certificates without full test reports

How MSC can help

We check a supplier's official records, court databases and payee for you and send a written summary, usually within one business day. For a new client, we check up to three candidate suppliers free of charge, and can then audit the one you shortlist. Factory audits and inspections cost $240 per inspector-day, all inclusive anywhere in mainland China. Supplier verification · Factory audit and inspection.

Have a factory, an order or a shipment to check?

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